911±¬ÁÏÍø

Academic events and traditions

Public defences

A public defence is a ceremonial occasion that follows academic traditions and is part of the evaluation process of a doctoral thesis. Approximately 250 public defences are arranged at 911±¬ÁÏÍø annually.

A public defence, i.e. a public examination of a doctoral thesis, is a ceremonial occasion that follows academic traditions. During the proceedings the doctoral student defends the results of their doctoral thesis against public criticism and answers questions presented by the opponent. The course of the public defense is supervised by the custos, i.e. chairperson. 

The proceedings follow a strict protocol and dress code. The audience comprises of colleagues in the field as well as close relatives and friends of the doctoral student. Customarily the defence takes approximately two hours. Afterwards, doctoral students usually offer refreshments to the audience. A remote or hydrid format defence is also possible.

The post-doctoral party, or "karonkka" marks the end of the doctoral thesis process and is arranged by the doctoral student to thank the opponent, the custos and others who contributed to the work.

Preparing for the public defence

Instructions for planning and arranging public defences (for doctoral student and custos)

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Doctoral hat floating above a speaker's podium with a microphone.

Upcoming public defences

Superconducting quantum device. © Christoforus Dimas Satrya.
Public defences

Public defence, Engineering Physics, M.Sc. Christoforus Dimas Satrya

Thermal sensing for quantum thermodynamics experiments on superconducting circuits
Doctoral hat floating above a speaker's podium with a microphone.
Public defences

Public defence in Mechanical Engineering, M.Sc. Laura Sirkiä

Applicability of miniature-sized test specimens for determining fracture toughness and mechanical properties (title of the thesis).
Doctoral hat floating above a speaker's podium with a microphone.
Public defences

Public defence, Processing of Materials, MSc Yuanmin Zou

Leaching behaviour of battery metals and impurities during black mass recycling
Doctoral hat floating above a speaker's podium with a microphone.
Public defences

Public defence, Mechanical Engineering, M.Sc. Marek Muchow

Sea-ice ridges form from broken ice and thicken the ice. DEM simulations are used to investigate their formation and influence on thickness.
Doctoral education
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